Essential Terminal Shortcuts: macOS, Linux & Windows Cheat Sheet

⌨️ Essential Terminal Shortcuts Cheat Sheet

Master the command line with these essential keyboard shortcuts for macOS Terminal, Linux shells (Bash/Zsh), and Windows PowerShell/Command Prompt.

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📋 Quick Reference Card

Action	macOS/Linux	Windows PowerShell
Clear screen	Ctrl + L	Ctrl + L or cls
Cancel command	Ctrl + C	Ctrl + C
Exit terminal	Ctrl + D	exit
Previous command	↑ or Ctrl + P	↑
Search history	Ctrl + R	Ctrl + R

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🍎 macOS & Linux Terminal Shortcuts

Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + A	Beginning of line	Move cursor to start of command
Ctrl + E	End of line	Move cursor to end of command
Ctrl + B	Back one character	Move left (same as ← arrow)
Ctrl + F	Forward one character	Move right (same as → arrow)
Alt + B	Back one word	Jump to previous word
Alt + F	Forward one word	Jump to next word
Ctrl + XX	Toggle position	Switch between cursor and start

Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + U	Cut to beginning	Delete from cursor to line start
Ctrl + K	Cut to end	Delete from cursor to line end
Ctrl + W	Cut word before	Delete word before cursor
Alt + D	Cut word after	Delete word after cursor
Ctrl + Y	Paste (yank)	Paste last cut text
Ctrl + T	Transpose characters	Swap character with previous
Alt + T	Transpose words	Swap word with previous
Alt + U	Uppercase word	Convert word to UPPERCASE
Alt + L	Lowercase word	Convert word to lowercase
Alt + C	Capitalize word	Capitalize first letter

History Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + R	Reverse search	Search command history backwards
Ctrl + S	Forward search	Search command history forwards
Ctrl + G	Exit search	Cancel history search
Ctrl + P	Previous command	Go to previous history entry
Ctrl + N	Next command	Go to next history entry
!!	Repeat last	Execute last command
!$	Last argument	Use last argument of previous command
!*	All arguments	Use all arguments of previous command
!string	History match	Run last command starting with “string”

Screen Control

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + L	Clear screen	Clear terminal (preserves current line)
Ctrl + S	Pause output	Freeze terminal output
Ctrl + Q	Resume output	Unfreeze terminal output

Process Control

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + C	Cancel/Interrupt	Stop current command
Ctrl + Z	Suspend	Suspend current process (use fg to resume)
Ctrl + D	Exit/EOF	Exit shell or send end-of-file

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🪟 Windows PowerShell Shortcuts

Navigation Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
Home	Beginning of line	Move cursor to start
End	End of line	Move cursor to end
Ctrl + ←	Back one word	Jump to previous word
Ctrl + →	Forward one word	Jump to next word

Editing Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + Backspace	Delete word before	Delete word before cursor
Ctrl + Delete	Delete word after	Delete word after cursor
Escape	Clear line	Clear current input line
Insert	Toggle insert mode	Switch between insert/overwrite

History Shortcuts

Shortcut	Action	Description
↑ / ↓	Browse history	Navigate through command history
Ctrl + R	Reverse search	Search history (PSReadLine)
F7	History window	Show command history popup
F8	Search history	Search history by prefix
F9	Run by number	Run command by history number

Screen Control

Shortcut	Action	Description
Ctrl + L	Clear screen	Clear terminal screen
Ctrl + Home	Clear scroll	Clear scrollback buffer

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🔥 Power User Tips

Bash/Zsh Bang Commands

# Repeat last command
!!

# Repeat with sudo
sudo !!

# Last argument of previous command
cd !$

# All arguments of previous command
echo !*

# Run command #42 from history
!42

# Run last command starting with "git"
!git

# Run last command containing "docker"
!?docker?

History Expansion

# Show history with line numbers
history

# Show last 10 commands
history 10

# Execute command by number
!123

# Replace and execute
^old^new^    # Replace 'old' with 'new' in last command

Directory Navigation Shortcuts

# Go to home directory
cd ~
cd

# Go to previous directory
cd -

# Go up one level
cd ..

# Go up multiple levels
cd ../..
cd ../../..

# Push/Pop directories (Bash/Zsh)
pushd /some/path
popd

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🎯 Platform-Specific Notes

macOS Terminal

• Option key: Use Option instead of Alt for word navigation
• Terminal app settings: Enable “Use Option as Meta key” in Preferences → Profiles → Keyboard
• iTerm2 users: Most shortcuts work the same, with additional customization options

Linux (Bash/Zsh)

• Alt key shortcuts: May require terminal emulator configuration
• Zsh users: Many shortcuts are the same, with additional Zsh-specific features
• Tmux/Screen users: Prefix key may intercept some shortcuts

Windows PowerShell

• PSReadLine module: Enables Bash-like shortcuts in PowerShell
• Windows Terminal: Supports more shortcuts than legacy CMD
• Install PSReadLine: Install-Module PSReadLine -Force

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📚 Additional Resources

Learn More

• GNU Readline Documentation
• Bash Reference Manual
• PowerShell PSReadLine

Related Quests

• Terminal Fundamentals Quest
• Git Basics Quest
• VS Code Mastery Quest

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🖨️ Printable Cheat Sheet

Download the printable PDF version: [Coming Soon]

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Pro tip: Print this cheat sheet and keep it next to your keyboard until these shortcuts become muscle memory!

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Last Updated: December 2025

Author: IT-Journey Team

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